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You can save 10% or more on your energy bill by
reducing the air leaks in your home.
- Test your home for air leaks. On a windy
day, hold a lit incense stick next to the common
sources of air leaks shown below. If the smoke
travels horizontally, you have found an air leak
that may need caulking, sealing, or
weatherstripping.
- Pay particular attention to air leaks at
doors, windows, and places where plumbing,
ducting, or electrical wiring penetrates through
exterior walls, floors, ceilings, and soffits
over cabinets.
- For a more accurate measurement of air
leakage, hire a technician to conduct a blower
door test in your home.
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- Dropped ceiling
- Recessed light
- Attic entrance
- Sill plates
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- Water and furnace
flues
- All ducts
- Door frames
- Chimney flashing
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- Window frames
- Electrical outlets and
switches
- Plumbing and utilities
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Windows add to the ambiance of the home but they
can waste a lot of energy.
- Close your curtains and shades at night;
open them during the day.
- Tape clear plastic sheeting to the inside of
your window frames if drafts, water
condensation, and frost are present.
- Install tight-fitting, insulating window
shades on windows that feel drafty after
weatherizing.
Long-Term
Savings Tip — Install storm windows over
single-pane windows or replace them with double-pane
windows with low-e coating. Look for the Energy Star®. |
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Double-pane windows with
low-e coating on the glass reflect heat back
into the room during winter months. |
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Insulation will reduce your energy bills
year-round.
- Insulate your hot water heater and hot water
pipes. Follow the manufacturer's instructions or
get professional help.
- Check the insulation in your attic,
ceilings, exterior and basement walls, floors,
and crawlspaces to see if it meets the levels
recommended for your area.
- For insulation levels specific to your
location, visit the
DOE Zip-Code Insulation Program.
Long-Term
Savings Tip — One of the more cost effective
ways to make your home more comfortable year-round
is to add insulation in the attic. |
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Installing a programmable thermostat is an
excellent way to cut your heating bills.
- A programmable thermostat can be pre-set to
lower the temperature when you're sleeping or at
work. The energy savings will offset the cost of
a basic unit in less than a year.
- Lower your thermostat from 72° to 65° for
eight hours a day to save up to 10% on your
heating bill.
- Regularly clean or replace furnace air
filters, follow the manufacturer's maintenance
schedule, and don't block the registers.
Long-Term
Savings Tip — Install a new energy-efficient
furnace to save money over the long term. Look for
the Energy Star®. |
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Heating and cooling are
a big part of a typical home's energy
expenses. |
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Even though you can't see them, your ducts may be
wasting money.
- Check your ducts for air leaks. First look
for sections that have separated and then look
for obvious holes.
- Insulating ducts in unconditioned spaces is
usually very cost effective.
- Ducts are a hidden savings opportunity. See
Improving the Efficiency of Your Duct System
for more information.
Long-Term
Savings Tip — You can lose up to 60% of your
heated air before it reaches the register if your
ducts aren't insulated and they travel through
unheated spaces such as the attic or crawlspace. Get
a qualified professional to help you insulate and
repair ducts. |
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Unsealed and uninsulated
ducts lose heat, wasting energy and money. |
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