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Combining
errands into one trip saves
you time and money. Several
short trips taken from a
cold start can use twice as
much fuel as a longer
multipurpose trip covering
the same distance when the
engine is warm. Trip
planning ensures that
traveling is done when the
engine is warmed-up and
efficient.
With a
little planning, you can
avoid retracing your route
and reduce the distance you
travel as well. You'll not
only save fuel, but also
reduce wear and tear on your
car.
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Commuting |
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If you can
stagger your work hours to
avoid peak rush hours,
you'll spend less time
sitting in traffic and
consume less fuel.
If you own
more than one vehicle, drive
the one that gets the best
gas mileage whenever
possible.
Consider
telecommuting (working from
home) if your employer
permits it.
If
possible, take advantage of
carpools and ride-share
programs. You can cut your
weekly fuel costs in half
and save wear on your car if
you take turns driving with
other commuters. Many urban
areas allow vehicles with
multiple passengers to use
special High Occupancy
Vehicle (HOV) lanes.
Consider
using public transit if it
is available and convenient
for you. The
American Public Transit
Transportation Association
has links to information
about public transportation
in your state.
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Traveling |
A
roof rack or carrier
provides additional cargo
space and may allow you to
meet your needs with a
smaller car. However, a
loaded roof rack can
decrease your fuel economy
by 5 percent. Reduce
aerodynamic drag and improve
your fuel economy by placing
items inside the trunk
whenever possible.
Avoid carrying unneeded
items, especially heavy
ones. An extra 100 lbs
in the trunk reduces a
typical car's fuel
economy by 1-2 percent.
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Keep Your Engine Properly
Tuned |
Fixing
a car that is noticeably out of tune or has
failed an emissions test can impove its gas
mileage by an average of 4.1 percent, though
results vary based on the kind of repair and
how well it is done. If your car has a
faulty oxygen sensor, your gas mileage may
improve as much as 40 percent. |
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Fuel Economy Benefit: |
4-40%
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Equivalent
Gasoline Savings: |
$0.09-$0.88/gallon
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Check & Replace Air
Filters Regularly |
| Replacing a clogged air
filter can improve your car's gas mileage by
as much as 10 percent. Your car's air filter
keeps impurities from damaging the inside of
your engine. Not only will replacing a dirty
air filter save gas, it will protect your
engine. |
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Fuel Economy Benefit: |
up to 10%
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Equivalent Gasoline
Savings: |
up to
$0.22/gallon
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Keep Tires Properly
Inflated |
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You
can improve your gas mileage by
around 3.3 percent by keeping your
tires inflated to the proper
pressure. Under-inflated tires can
lower gas mileage by 0.4 percent for
every 1 psi drop in pressure of all
four tires. Properly inflated tires
are safer and last longer. |
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Fuel Economy Benefit: |
up to 3%
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Equivalent Gasoline
Savings: |
up to
$0.07/gallon
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Use the Recommended Grade
of Motor Oil |
You
can improve your gas mileage by 1-2 percent
by using the manufacturer's recommended
grade of motor oil. For example, using
10W-30 motor oil in an engine designed to
use 5W-30 can lower your gas mileage by 1-2
percent. Using 5W-30 in an engine designed
for 5W-20 can lower your gas mileage by
1-1.5 percent. Also, look for motor oil that
says "Energy Conserving" on the API
performance symbol to be sure it contains
friction-reducing additives.
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Fuel Economy Benefit: |
1-2%
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Equivalent Gasoline
Savings: |
$0.02-$0.04/gallon
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Note:
Cost savings are based on an assumed fuel
price of $2.20/gallon. |